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Mapping the Unseen: How APEM Group is Revolutionising Sewer Mapping with AI and Remote Sensing

In 2011, a major responsibility quietly shifted in the UK water industry when the ownership of customer-side sewerage systems was transferred to water companies. Along with this change came a host of hidden issues: decades of poor plumbing, inadequate maintenance, and a lack of available records.

Today, many of these private sewers and lateral drains remain unmapped. These ‘invisible’ assets pose a significant challenge to utilities. Not only is it impossible to plan maintenance without knowing where they are, but they hide thousands of problems, such as surface and foul water misconnections, a key contributor to sewer flooding and the pollution of rivers.

Water companies are under pressure to reduce internal sewer flooding, improve river water quality, and make better use of budgets. A new approach is needed—one that doesn’t rely on slow, manual, on-foot inspections and unnecessary call-outs to plumbing issues that aren’t the water company’s responsibility. APEM Group is delivering that step change by combining cutting-edge remote sensing with tailored artificial intelligence to accurately map buried infrastructure, even on land where physical access is restricted.

How Do You Map What You Can’t See?

Using ultra-high-resolution aerial imagery, APEM creates a unique spatial asset data layer. This captures millions of subtle surface indicators correlating with underground infrastructure, from manholes and downpipes to tell-tale signs of misconnections.

These visual cues are identified by our AI algorithms, developed specifically for sewer mapping. By integrating this with contextual data such as local topography, property type, age, and layout, predictions can then be made as to the position and connectivity of underground assets that are otherwise impossible to trace.

This AI-driven method is scalable, repeatable and precise, transforming the way water companies can understand and manage customer-side sewer networks.

Why It Matters: The Value of Visibility

Uncovering these hidden assets unlocks real commercial value for the water sector.

With a clearer view of the underground network, utilities can:

  • Target interventions more effectively, prioritising high-risk areas for maintenance or upgrades
  • Reduce costs by avoiding unnecessary or misdirected call-outs and excavation work
  • Support regulatory compliance with data-driven evidence of proactive asset management
  • Improve network and environmental performance, helping to tackle misconnections and reduce sewer overflows
  • Enhance customer service by limiting disruption and preventing incidents such as internal sewer flooding before they occur
APEM Group Sewer Mapping

An example of key sewer assets and potential misconnections mapped by APEM. Copyright APEM Group.

Success in the Sector: How AI Mapping Has Already Supported the Industry

APEM Group recently undertook a 7-month project with Thames Water to support them with mapping their sewer network and improve operational performance.

Our Geospatial Insights, Environmental Data Services and Innovation teams across APEM combined their knowledge on AI-driven tools to map nearly 500,000 wastewater network assets during the project.

‘‘

…The data is incredibly comprehensive and is a game-changer for waste network performance, aiding frontline operations and office-based planning to locate and maintain assets and reduce blockages floods and pollutions.

Ian Thomas, Senior Performance & Risk Analyst, Thames Water

’’

A Future-Ready Solution for the Water Sector

At APEM Group, we bring together decades of engineering and environmental knowledge with the latest innovations in geospatial technology. Our AI algorithms are continuously refined to reflect the latest in aerial imagery capture and asset modelling.

By combining this intelligence with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and bespoke workflows tailored to each client, we are enabling water companies to see – and solve – long-standing legacy issues for the first time.

Our work is supporting smarter investment decisions, proactive maintenance, cleaner rivers and resilient city planning. As the water industry evolves, organisations that embrace an integrated approach of remote sensing and AI to solve problems at scale will be best placed to manage risk, remain compliant, and plan for the future.

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